Journal of the Western Oriental Society 100: 307-310. Technical papers to the linguistics; talk reflects different interesting things on attitudes so you can blind and other handicapped people in the ancient Middle east. (Mentions the fresh new practice by which people explanations a blind or otherwise handicapped person to disperse a boundary stone otherwise ruin a memorial, to cease the punishment otherwise curse who does if you don’t fall towards the new instigator. Get a hold of Cassin, above; as well as Falk).
Al-MARGHINANI. The latest Hedaya otherwise Guide. A discourse to the Mussulman statutes. 2nd release. transl. C Hamilton, ed. S Grady (1870), reprint 1975, Lahore: Biggest Book. Translation off an incredibly influential reviews of the 12th century lawyer, providing account of your significant legal universities of Islam, put more than years within the Middle eastern countries & Southern Asia. We, from a stupid people; Ch.IX, out-of expiation, submissives which have flaws; Ch.XI, spouse leprous, scrophulous or nuts; Ch.XV, restoration for other relations, a dad & mother); Stupid, Foolish individual; Foundlings; Protector (spirits out-of a good lunatic lady) Infants; Idiot, Idiotism; Suppression (works up on infants, submissives, & lunatics; Ch.II, of weakness of brain); Lunacy, Lunatic; Maniacs; Property (exhaustion regarding a child or lunatic); Punishment (Ch.II, whoredom the time because of the infant otherwise idiot; otherwise which goes blind); Safeeya; Selling (Ch.III, inspection out of an effective blind people, defects event so you can youngsters; lunacy operates just like the a continuous defect; Ch.X, okay sustained because of the maiming); Wills (Ch.IV, or even the fresh orphans, blind lame); Zabbah (offered the guy getting . infant or idiot); Zakat (perhaps not owed from babies otherwise maniacs); etc. grams. entitlement to a few protections & exception to this rule out-of taxation otherwise punishments, incapacities once the witnesses or in purchase from providers, etcetera. (Talking about discussed when you look at the great detail in lot of Arabic court texts).
) Disability within the Jewish Legislation. London & Nyc: Routledge. xii + 260 pp. Marx surveys in more detail new rabbinical discussions towards the Jewish rules (halakha) as the applied to people who have individuals categories of disability into the prior several millennia. The goal is to establish and you will suggest method of cutting some of one’s mutually contradictory interpretations contained in this Jewish judge routine, in addition to disagreement between Jewish laws and progressive euro-american secular viewpoints and you can ideologies to disability.
MASSON, Jeffrey Yards (1980) Brand new Oceanic Perception. The fresh new sources off spiritual belief within the Ancient India. Dordrecht: Reidel. pp. 110-24, “Notes on Kubja brand new Hunchback and Krishna, with a few findings towards perversions.” Converts and you may speculates on accounts off a conference ranging from Krishna and you may a great hunchback lady (Kubja) where Krishna straightens their unique body and you will sometimes tends to make fun out of their, otherwise flirts together with her, or tends to make like to their own, or most of these issues, in numerous systems. (Select also Korece kadД±n Noel Sheth, 1981, The newest flawless Krishna, Indica 18: 1-6; and you may Sheth, 1983, Brand new excuse to own Krishna’s fling towards the hunchbacked lady, Purana twenty five: 225-34.)
MASSON JM (1981) Hanuman because an imaginary companion. Journal of one’s American Chinese language People 101: 355-361. Masson, who had been an effective Sanskritist then practised psychoanalysis, contends that the universe of one’s Ramayana was an effective youngsters’ world. New marvellous divine monkey Hanuman, an excellent baby’s fictional mate, is actually illegitimate and deformed.
MAS`UDI. The newest Meadows out-of Silver. The new Abbasids. Transl. & ed. P Lunde & C Brick (1989) London: Kegan Paul International. Al-Mas`udi (c. 896-956) provided way more everyday life and you will humour than really historians, as well as tales away from handicapped individuals. The fresh new Caliph Mansur and you will an excellent blind poet (pp. 21-23); new unappealing, crippled and evident-witted Ahnaf ibn Qais (61); a madman also known as ‘Sheep’s Head’ (68); a good bonesetter works on Caliph Amin’s give (142); history portrayed from the verses of one’s blind poet out of Baghdad, Ali ibn Abi Talib (146, 151-53, 156-65); inhabitants out of Kufa prefer a deaf people to plead their instance ahead of Caliph Ma`mun, which he do with discreet laughs (193-94); Caliph Mu`tasim disobeys healthcare provider’s sales (224-25); traffic crashes involving infirm otherwise blind people in Baghdad (228); Caliph Wathiq and medical technology (233-35); ugliness from Jahiz explanations their rejection as the teacher into the sons regarding Caliph Mutawakkil (249); conditions and death of Jahiz (309-11); wit and self-preservation of your blind Abu al-Ayna (322-34); former-Caliph Qahir’s payback to own losing their eyes (409-410); Caliph Muttaqi have his eyes gouged out (415); the brand new warrior Utrush ‘The Deaf’ (425).
